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Western Wall Tunnel

Descend into the Jewish nation’s history in the 322-meter underground tunnel, at the spot closest to where the Temple once stood.

The Western Wall Tunnel was discovered 150 years ago, but was only opened to the general public in 1984. In 1996, the exit from the tunnel to the Via Dolorosa was breached. A visit to the tunnel is an experience that will fill visitors with awe, as it combines mythical forces, legends, history and politics – all in the spot closest to the remnants of the Holy Temple. The underground tunnels span the length of the Western Wall, under the homes in the Old City of Jerusalem’s Muslim Quarter. The site contains spaces that have been connected to allow visitors to pass between the different splendid structures and the homes from the era of the Second Temple, the foundations of the Crusader church and buildings from the Middle Ages, wells, quarries, a canal from the Hasmonean period and more. The Western Wall is recognized as a 62-meter remnant of the Temple, though the tunnels reveal that it actually extends 488 meters.

A tour of the tunnels begins at the entrance gate adjacent to the Western Wall platform, through a passageway to the largest of the tunnel halls, which contains a model of the Temple Mount, Temple and Muslim Quarter. Continue towards the Western Wall itself, which displays a building method unique to the Herodian Era, an imprecise style that grants the Western Wall a particularly impressive look, with engineering reinforcement.

Visitors pass to Warren’s Gate, which is now blocked with cement, but was one of the four gates to the Temple Mount during the Second Temple period, through which individuals could reach the Holy of the Holies (Kodesh Hakodashim): The Foundation Stone from which, according to the Jewish faith, the world was created and on which the Holy Arc stood in the First and Second Temples. At the end of the tunnel, visitors reach a Herodian street, with the original stones still intact, that was used by the city’s upper class, merchants and Roman monarchy. From there, visitors continue on to the stunning Hasmonean canal from the second century B.C.E., at the end of which they reach the Lark Pool, under the Congregation of Notre-Dame de Sion; another right turn in the short tunnel will lead to the Via Dolorosa in the Old City.

Entrance to the Western Wall Tunnel must be coordinated in advance, and is available for groups of up to 30 people, which must be accompanied a guide. Individuals can join groups (cost: NIS 7-18). The site is closed on Saturdays. For more information and to coordinate a visit, call 02-627-1333.

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Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The holiest Christian shrine in the world is situated on the Hill of Golgotha (skull hill), used to be an execution location outside the city walls. According to Christian gospels, and with compatibility to archeological discoveries, this is the real site of Jesus' crucifixion, burial and resurrection. The beautiful architecture of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a combination of Crusader, Byzantine and Greek structures. In addition, five Christian communities share the Church today: the Roman Catholic, the Greek Orthodox, the Armenian, the Coptic and the Syrian Orthodox, each has its own part inside the church. The Holy Sepulchre History: In 335 AD, Constantin, the Emperor of Byzantium, and his mother, Helena, built a splendid church on the exact site where the massive excavations they ran revealed the tomb of Jesus. The church was completely destroyed by Caliph El-Hakim in 1009, partly reconstructed by the Byzantines in 1042, and entirely rebuilt by the Crusaders when they entered Jerusalem on July 15, 1099. However, a big fire in 1808 caused a lot of damaged to the church, which had been repaired by the Greek Orthodox during the last century. The architecture of the church as it exists today is therefore a combination of Crusader, Byzantine and Greek structures. Information: Visitors of all religions are requested to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulchre modestly dressed. The church is open daily from 5:00am to 9:00pm (4:00am to 8:00pm at wintertime), admission is free. The church can be reached from Jaffa Gate, through the Christian Quarter St., or from the Lions Gate following Jesus' footsteps along the Via Doloroza. Virtual Tours of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher

Exploring the History and Beauty of the Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk

Jerusalem is a city that is rich in history, culture, and religious significance. One of the most impressive features of this ancient city is its walls. The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. In this article, we will explore the history of the Jerusalem walls and provide some useful information for visitors who are planning to take the Ramparts Walk. History of the Jerusalem Walls The Jerusalem Walls are a series of fortifications that were built to protect the city from invaders. The first walls were constructed by King David around 1000 BCE. However, the most famous walls were built by Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan, in the 16th century. The walls are about 4 kilometers long and are made of stone. They are between 10 and 15 meters high, with eight gates and a number of towers and bastions. Over the centuries, the walls have undergone significant restoration and reconstruction. Today, they are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history. The Ramparts Walk The Ramparts Walk is a unique way to experience the Jerusalem Walls. It is a walk along the top of the walls, which provides stunning views of the city and its surroundings. The walk is about 2.5 kilometers long and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete. Along the way, visitors can see some of the most important landmarks in the city, including the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Ramparts Walk is divided into two parts: the northern and southern sections. The northern section starts at the Jaffa Gate and ends at the Damascus Gate. This section offers spectacular views of the Christian and Muslim quarters of the Old City. The southern section starts at the Tower of David and ends at the Dung Gate. This section offers great views of the Jewish Quarter and the Temple Mount. Tips for Visitors If you are planning to take the Ramparts Walk, here are some tips to help you make the most of your experience: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing – The walk can be challenging, so wear comfortable shoes and clothing. Bring water – It can get hot on the walls, so bring plenty of water. Respect the holy sites – The walls provide views of some of the most important religious sites in the world. Be respectful of these sites and the people who worship there. Be prepared for security checks – The walls are a popular tourist attraction, and security is tight. Be prepared to go through security checks before you start the walk. Consider hiring a guide – A guide can provide valuable information about the history of the walls and the landmarks you will see along the way. Conclusion The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Jerusalem. The walls are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history, and the Ramparts Walk provides a unique way to experience them. By following these tips, visitors can make the most of their experience and gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient and beautiful city.

Israel Museum, Jerusalem - Buy tickets online

Since its establishment in 1965, the Israel Museum in Jerusalem has become one of the leading institutions in Israel and one of the most important and comprehensive museums in the world. The museum features upwards of 500,000 artistic and archaeological exhibits, including the world's leading collection on archaeology from the Holy Land, Judaica and Jewish ethnography, and works of art ranging from classical to modern. The collections represent the rich history of human culture, dating back almost one million years, through modern times. The Israel Museum offers a wide range of fascinating exhibits, activities for the entire family and special events at the Shrine of the Book, a model of Jerusalem's Second Temple, activities in the Youth Department and a 24-dunam sculpture garden. This summer, museum renovations will be complete and it will feature new programs, fascinating exhibits and interesting activities. Special opening hours during the first week after reopening: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday (July 26-28): 10:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M. Thursday (July 29): 10:00 A.M. to 1:00 A.M. Opening Hours Sunday, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday: 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Tuesday: 4:00 P.M. to 9:00 P.M. Friday and Holiday Eve: 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Saturdays and Holidays: 10:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Get your Ticket >>

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