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Virtual Tour – The Western Wall of Jerusalem
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Virtual Tour – The Western Wall of Jerusalem

Jerusalem travel guide

The holiest Jewish site in the world and a renowned symbol of Jerusalem’s Old City, the Western Wall is a remnant of the retaining wall built by Herod the Great in the 1st century BC, to encompass the Second Temple enclosure.

As the only remainder of their sacred, destroyed Temple, Jewish people from all over the world, throughout two thousands years of exile, have faced the direction of the Western Wall on their prayers.

It is a Jewish belief that the Holy Presence has never left the Western Wall, thus it became the most significant site of Jewish pilgrimage, where Jews came to mourn the ruin of the Temple. This is how the Wall, “Ha’kotel” in Hebrew, has gained the name – the “Wailing Wall”.

The big plaza in front of the Wall is divided into two sections – one for women and one for men. Here you can observe different kinds of Jewish activities and prayers, from orthodox Jews dressed in black reading their bible, to Israeli soldiers and groups of Jewish tourists. Leaning against the Wall and kissing the stones, the prayers’ most famous custom is to insert a note with a prayer to God between the Wall’s bricks, believing in its priority to be answered.

The Western Wall serves as a favorite location for Jewish traditional celebrations, and gets amazingly alive on Friday eve (the arrival of Sabbath) and on Jewish holidays. While visiting the Kotel you may see a Bar Mitzvah kid holding the Torah on his traditional ceremony, or an excited bride & groom being photographed before their wedding.

Information:
The Western Wall is open 24 hours, and requires a modest dress for women and a head cover for the men. Admission is free. The closest gate to enter the Old City directly to the Wall is the Dung Gate. Buses No. 1 and 2 reach inside the Old City to the area of the Wall.

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Jerusalem in the time of the Second Temple

Jerusalem in the time of the Second Temple

A Journey following Jerusalem in the time of the Second Temple The Second Temple period, between 538 BCE and 70 CE is considered to be a time of Jerusalem's glory. This is due to the magnificent castles and walls that were built in the city, especially towards the end of the 600 years, with the rise of King Herod. The temple, built in 516 BCE by the Jews returning to Zion after the Babylonian exile was the heart of the city till its destruction in 70 CE. Having said that, one must understand, that the political and social situation in those days was extremely complex, with so many different religious streams trying to get hold of the spiritual leadership in Jerusalem, it seems that the rip inside the Jews, was what inevitably brought to Jerusalem's destruction by the Romans. This suggested tour follows some of the archeological milestones of the time through the old city and its surroundings, which give light to the historical period and political background of the time as well. Probably the best way to start off the journey would be by visiting the Model of Jerusalem in the late second Temple Period, located at the Israel Museum. The model, which is the size of 2,000 square meters at a 1:50 ratio, displays the entire city at that time from a birds view, showing off the temple and the roads and buildings surrounding it. After having seen the model and understanding the destruction the city went through (by comparison to what's left today) it's time to go to the Old City. Entering through Jaffa gate, we will already be able to see parts of the Second temple's time architecture. Originally believed to have been built by King David, the Tower of David situated at the entrance to the old city, was actually built during the time of the second temple by the Hashmonaim, as noted by Josephus Flavius, a historian who lived in the time of the great revolt. Later on it received a face lift and two more towers around it, as part of Herod's plans of glorifying the city. After the destruction of the city once more, the ancient citadel continued to serve the Romans as barracks for their soldiers. Throughout the years, the tower had been destructed and reconstructed by many, yet still the lower layers of the tower and of the old wall, are genuine to the period. Passing the tower, we head to the Jewish Quarter to the Wahl Museum of Archeology, also known as the Herodian Suburb. The museum depicts life in the time of the second temple in Jerusalem. Original mosaics, stone tools and various objects of art portray the high quality of life experienced at the time in the city. In order to complete the picture it's recommended to continue to the excavated Burnt House, said to have been burned by the Romans, where you can watch a 12 minute audio–visual presentation about the political and social events which led to the house's burning. Ending the tour near the western wall, you can either choose to walk underground through the Western Wall Tunnels, where you can take a tour of the most ancient layers of the wall, or walk above ground in the area of The Archeological Garden of Jerusalem. There you can see the excavated Robinson's Arch which once stood at the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount as well as the old market street and the steps that used to lead to the temple up until 70 CE.

Exploring the History and Beauty of the Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk

Exploring the History and Beauty of the Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk

Jerusalem is a city that is rich in history, culture, and religious significance. One of the most impressive features of this ancient city is its walls. The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. In this article, we will explore the history of the Jerusalem walls and provide some useful information for visitors who are planning to take the Ramparts Walk. History of the Jerusalem Walls The Jerusalem Walls are a series of fortifications that were built to protect the city from invaders. The first walls were constructed by King David around 1000 BCE. However, the most famous walls were built by Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan, in the 16th century. The walls are about 4 kilometers long and are made of stone. They are between 10 and 15 meters high, with eight gates and a number of towers and bastions. Over the centuries, the walls have undergone significant restoration and reconstruction. Today, they are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history. The Ramparts Walk The Ramparts Walk is a unique way to experience the Jerusalem Walls. It is a walk along the top of the walls, which provides stunning views of the city and its surroundings. The walk is about 2.5 kilometers long and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete. Along the way, visitors can see some of the most important landmarks in the city, including the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Ramparts Walk is divided into two parts: the northern and southern sections. The northern section starts at the Jaffa Gate and ends at the Damascus Gate. This section offers spectacular views of the Christian and Muslim quarters of the Old City. The southern section starts at the Tower of David and ends at the Dung Gate. This section offers great views of the Jewish Quarter and the Temple Mount. Tips for Visitors If you are planning to take the Ramparts Walk, here are some tips to help you make the most of your experience: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing – The walk can be challenging, so wear comfortable shoes and clothing. Bring water – It can get hot on the walls, so bring plenty of water. Respect the holy sites – The walls provide views of some of the most important religious sites in the world. Be respectful of these sites and the people who worship there. Be prepared for security checks – The walls are a popular tourist attraction, and security is tight. Be prepared to go through security checks before you start the walk. Consider hiring a guide – A guide can provide valuable information about the history of the walls and the landmarks you will see along the way. Conclusion The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Jerusalem. The walls are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history, and the Ramparts Walk provides a unique way to experience them. By following these tips, visitors can make the most of their experience and gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient and beautiful city.

Piccolino: A Unique and Delicious Italian Dairy Restaurant in Jerusalem

Piccolino: A Unique and Delicious Italian Dairy Restaurant in Jerusalem

If you're looking for a unique and delicious dining experience in Jerusalem, look no further than Piccolino. This strictly kosher Italian dairy restaurant, located in the historic alleys of Nachalat Sheva, is owned and operated by a rooted Jerusalem family who have been serving up European standards of service, hospitality, and food for three generations. The menu at Piccolino is varied and rich, with only the freshest ingredients used to create mouth-watering dishes. Breakfast options include a range of tasty meals alongside fine Italian coffee, while lunch and dinner feature fresh pasta dishes, home-cured fish, steamed dishes, and delightful desserts. The restaurant also offers private rooms for events of various sizes, and live music can be enjoyed throughout the day and evening in the courtyard. What sets Piccolino apart from other restaurants in the area is its commitment to community and social responsibility. The restaurant employs new immigrants and workers with disabilities, making them an integral part of the staff and full partners in the joint work. Additionally, every Friday the restaurant opens its doors free of charge to IDF soldiers, and any leftover food is donated to yeshivas and institutions for girls at risk. The atmosphere at Piccolino is truly exceptional, with friendly staff and beautiful decor. Customers rave about the large portions, excellent service, and the overall quality of the food. Some even come from far and wide, like the New Yorkers on vacation who were pleasantly surprised by the quality of the food, despite their high standards for Italian cuisine. Overall, Piccolino is a wonderful choice for anyone looking for a delicious meal in a beautiful setting, while also supporting a socially responsible business that gives back to the community. Highly recommended!

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