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Major archaeological discoveries in Israel
inisrael.com travel guide

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Enjoy Israel

Major archaeological discoveries in Israel

Attractions travel guide

Israel has a rich history, and as a result, there have been many significant archaeological discoveries in the country over the years. Some of the most notable include:

The Dead Sea Scrolls:

Discovered in the 1940s, these ancient Jewish texts include some of the oldest known copies of the Hebrew Bible. More about Dead Sea Scrolls >>

The City of David:

Located in Jerusalem, this ancient city dates back to the time of King David and has been the subject of many excavations over the years. More about City of David >>

The Masada fortress:

A palace-fortress built by king Herod in the 1st century BCE, an ancient fortification in the Southern District of Israel, on top of an isolated rock plateau.

The Tel Megiddo:

Also known as Armageddon, the site has been excavated since the early 20th century, revealing the remains of many ancient cities built one atop the other.

Caesarea:

A port built by King Herod in the 1st century BCE, Caesarea has yielded a wealth of artifacts and architectural remains, including an ancient theater and a restored Roman aqueduct.

The Herodian Quarter of Jerusalem:

This area in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem was first excavated in the 1970s and has since revealed a wealth of remains from the time of King Herod, including a palace, a market, and an extensive system of underground tunnels.

These are some of the major ones but many other sites have been excavated in the area and many more yet to be discovered.

Tabor Stream - A Natural Gem in the Heart of the Lower Galilee

Tabor Stream - A Natural Gem in the Heart of the Lower Galilee

Tabor Stream, one of the most beautiful nature sites in the Lower Galilee, offers a refreshing hiking experience for the whole family. The year-round flowing water and stunning spring blossoms make it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Information and Preparations for the Trail - Moderate difficulty level, with a challenging ascent at the end. Suitable for experienced children or parents with carriers. - Bring hiking shoes, water (3 liters per person), and start the trail no later than 2:00 PM. - No trash cans along the trail - please keep it clean and take your garbage with you. - No dogs allowed (except guide dogs). - SOS WIFI system available for emergency assistance. Two Trail Options 1. Long circular route (approx. 8 km, 3-4 hours) 2. Shorter scenic circular route (approx. 3 km) Getting There - From Highway 65, turn east at Gazit Junction towards Kibbutz Gazit. Park near the start of the red trail. Description of the Long Trail - Head east on the red trail, descend to the stream bed and continue north on the blue trail. - Along the way: diverse vegetation, a basalt canyon with waterfalls and pools, and scenic lookouts. You can dip your feet in the water (bathing not recommended). - Pass by the ancient Tel Rechesh and continue with a steep ascent to the Oren Lifshitz lookout. - Continue on the blue trail, then the black trail, and back to the red trail until the starting point. Short Trail - Start eastward on the red trail, turn left onto the green trail to the lookout. - Continue on the blue trail around the Kibbutz Gazit orchard, without descending to the stream. - Return via the black trail and back to the red trail until the parking area. Important Notes - Check the weather and act responsibly. After rain - high boots are recommended. - The trails are recommendations only. Accommodation and Further Trips The nearby Old City of Nazareth offers a tour of picturesque alleys, a visit to the Basilica of the Annunciation, and excellent restaurants. Consider staying overnight and continuing your trip in the north the next day.

Get Ready for Adventure: Exploring Israel by Car

Get Ready for Adventure: Exploring Israel by Car

Are you planning a trip to Israel? If so, why not rent a car and get ready to explore the country like never before? With a car, you can take your time and visit some of the most famous attractions in this beautiful land. Whether it's awe-inspiring archaeological sites, vibrant cities, or religious sites that call out to you, there is something for everyone in Israel. Let's take a look at some of the best places to visit when you rent a car and hit the road. Tel Aviv – The Modern Jewel of Israel Tel Aviv is known worldwide as one of the most modern cities in Israel, boasting nightlife, culture, innovative restaurants, shopping and more. When you visit Tel Aviv in your rental car, be sure to check out all that this city has to offer such as Old Jaffa with its winding alleyways and stunning views from atop HaTachana compound. You won’t want to miss out on taking pictures near Kikar Rabin or exploring Sarona Market by day or night. And don't forget about the beautiful beaches along the Mediterranean Sea! A big parking place near the Carmel Market, Old Train Station, Jaffa and in front of the Tel Aviv Beach - is the Charles Clore parking! The Dead Sea - Float Away Your Worries No trip to Israel would be complete without visiting The Dead Sea. This unique body of water is located at the lowest point on Earth’s surface and is known for its extraordinarily high mineral content which makes floating effortless! Pack your sunscreen because temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) during peak season. There are plenty of activities around The Dead Sea such as boat rides along its shoreline or spas where one can enjoy mud baths with natural minerals from the sea itself! It's an experience like no other! Jerusalem – A City Filled with History Jerusalem holds an important place throughout history as one of the oldest cities in existence today. When you drive through Jerusalem with your rental car, be sure to check out some of its most celebrated attractions including Mount Zion where King David’s Tomb is located; Yemin Moshe which features 19th century homes; and Mahane Yehuda market which has been around since 1887! Not only are these places historically significant but they also provide visitors with a glimpse into everyday life in Jerusalem today. Whether you're looking for adventure or relaxation, rent a car when visiting Israel so that you can make your own journey instead of relying on public transportation or guided tours. With your own set of wheels at your disposal, you will have access to some truly amazing attractions that are off-the-beaten path such as those mentioned above plus much more! So what are you waiting for? Get ready to explore Israel like never before!

Major archaeological discoveries in Israel Major archaeological discoveries in Israel

Zippori National Park

The city of Zippori, founded in the Hellenistic/Maccabees era by Alexander Janneus, is located on hill in the Lower Galilee half way between the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and the Mediterranean Sea. Josephus Flavius, a first century C.E. historian, described it as "the ornament of all Galilee." The city’s name may have originated from the Hebrew word “tsipor” meaning bird and highlighting the view from the top of the hill. The city may get its name from the Hebrew word "tsipor" (bird) because the view from the town gives a sense of flying. Zippori, was conquered by the Romans in 37 B.C.E but during the revolt against Rome in 66 C.E., the Jews of Zippori elected not to take arms; conversely they opened the city gates to the legions of Roman Emperor Vespasian. In return the city was saved and renamed Eirenopolis or “city of peace” as evidenced by coins minted in Zippori during that period. The city had developed into an essential site, in the Land of Israel, for Jewish religious and spiritual life during the second century. The Bar-Kohba revolt of 135 introduced an influx of jewish refugees into the Galilee who by the Third Century were the town’s majority. Rabbi Yehuda Hanasi, who also redacted the Mishnah, headed and relocated the Sanhedrin (Supreme Jewish religious and Judicial body) to Zippori during the Third Century. Long after the Sanhedrin was moved to Tiberias, Zippori retained its status as an important center of Bible study and many prominent sages taught in its academies. Zippori was an important trade market for traders due to it being strategically located on and around major trade routes. Zippori National Park Zippori National Park, encompassing the ruins and archaeology findings of the ancient Roman- and Talmudic-era city of Zippori, is located in the rolling hills of Lower Galilee, west of Nazareth.

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