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Safed’s History

Safed travel guide

Safed’s history is filled with fascinating events, uprisings, epidemics and calamities. Many historical sites were preserved and now serve as a testament to the city’s history.

Safed was already mentioned during the first century, when Yosef Ben Matityahu, mentioned the Safaf Fortress (a reference to Safed) in his writings. In the second and third centuries, during the Bar Kochba Revolt, Safed was noted as a city in which Cohens settled and where torches were lit. The Crusaders who settled in Safed in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries built a large fortress there, which was destroyed; these days archaeological digs are conducted at the site of the fortress.

The Jewish settlement in Safed was renewed in the thirteenth century. At the time, the large fortress was conquered by the Mamluk Sultan and its knights were slaughtered. In the following centuries, churches in the city were destroyed and many mosques were built. The Jewish settlement in the city continued to grow. Rabbi Yosef Saragossi settled in Safed toward the end of the fifteenth century.

Safed was conquered by the Ottomans in the sixteenth century, and during that period it became one of the largest Jewish spiritual centers, mainly because of its proximity to the burial site of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. With the conquest of Safed in the seventeenth century by the Druze Amir Faher a-Din, who slaughtered many Jews, the community dwindled; plagues struck and disease and hunger afflicted the city’s residents for an extended period of time. In the eighteenth century, despite the fact that an earthquake struck the city, the Jews’ situation in Safed improved. Hasids from Lithuania came to the city and the Jewish settlement recovered and grew.

During the nineteenth century, a harsh plague and one of the region’s most powerful earthquakes struck the city. The Jewish quarter was destroyed and only began to recuperate during the second half of the nineteenth century. The city, which had already begun to recover at the onset of the twentieth century, was hit hard with a typhus outbreak, famine and hardship during World War I. Prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, there was a massacre and uprisings in Safed. During the War of Independence, the city’s Jewish quarter was under siege. Units from the Palmach force launched a campaign to free Safed, and after many fierce battles, the Jewish quarter was freed and troops gained control of the city. After the establishment of the State of Israel and the conclusion of the war, Safed became the capital of the Galilee, and many new immigrants settled there, among them members of the religious community. An artists’ colony was established, with galleries and cafes, restaurants and hotels. Safed became a spiritual tourist center, attracting visitors and travelers from around the world.

Canaan Spa Hotel Safed - A Tranquil Escape with Breathtaking Views

As a tourist visiting from the USA, my journey led me to the serene mountains of Safed, where I discovered the hidden gem of Canaan Spa Hotel by the Fattal hotel chain. Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, this luxurious hotel offers a tranquil escape like no other, with panoramic vistas of the old city, Mount Meron, the Galilee, and the stunning Sea of Galilee. From the moment I arrived, I felt an immediate connection to the surrounding nature and a sense of calmness that permeated the air. Canaan Spa Hotel embraces a unique concept that encourages guests to slow down and fully embrace the present moment. It was a refreshing change of pace from the fast-paced lifestyle back home, allowing me to reconnect with myself and appreciate the simple pleasures of life. The STAY SLOW approach at Canaan Spa Hotel resonated deeply with me, as it focused on finding balance between the body and mind. The hotel offers a variety of workshops and exclusive treatments designed to rejuvenate and nourish both physical and mental well-being. I indulged in relaxation at the spa complex, enjoyed the soothing heated pools, and embraced the tranquility of the Turkish bath. Each experience left me feeling renewed and rejuvenated. The architecture of the hotel seamlessly blends with the surrounding nature, and my room provided a breathtaking view of either the lush woods or the majestic mountains. It was a true delight to wake up to the gentle whispers of nature and witness the changing colors of the seasons from the comfort of my room. During my stay, the hotel's culinary offerings exceeded my expectations. With a focus on seasonal ingredients, the menu showcased the rich flavors of the Galilean region. I savored every bite of the delicious and authentic Galilean meals, perfectly paired with a diverse selection of wines from the hotel's wine bar. The dining experience was a true delight for my taste buds and further enhanced my overall stay. Whether seeking respite from the summer heat or craving the cozy ambiance of a winter retreat, Canaan Spa Hotel caters to every season. During my visit, the hotel provided a cool haven from the scorching summer temperatures, allowing me to unwind and relax in comfort. I can only imagine the cozy atmosphere that awaits guests during the winter months, offering a warm and inviting escape. My time at Canaan Spa Hotel was nothing short of extraordinary. The stunning vistas, serene ambiance, and exceptional hospitality made my stay unforgettable. If you are a traveler seeking a tranquil escape with breathtaking views, I wholeheartedly recommend Canaan Spa Hotel as your ultimate destination. Prepare to immerse yourself in the serenity, luxury, and natural beauty that awaits you at this remarkable haven in the mountains of Safed.

Safed’s History Safed’s History

Safed - City Travel Guide

Safed is the capital of the Upper Galilee and is the highest city in Israel, overlooking the Sea of Galilee on the east and the Meron Mountains on the west. Safed is one of the most ancient and beautiful cities in Israel, cloaked in an aura of enchanting mysticism. A visit to Safed is a very unique experience; through the picturesque alleys, ancient synagogues, artists' galleries, museums, stories and legends, you'll discover the city and all of its charms. Safed's history spans hundreds of years. The city was mentioned in the days of Yosef Ben Matityahu and the Bar Kochva revolt, and its history is rife with violent periods, wars and many uprisings. These days, Safed is known for its ancient historical sites, local artists, and its combination of mysticism, the occult, stunning views and crisp mountain air. Each year Safed hosts the International Klezmer Festival, with a range of street performances and Hasidic music, attracting many visitors who enjoy the city's picturesque alleys, artists' colony and unique atmosphere. Lodging options are from family run guest houses - Zimmers, to boutique hotels such as Villa Galilee and Mizpe Hayamim and the well known Ruth Rimonim Hotel.

Bashert Restaurant Safed

Bashert Restaurant Safed

The food at Bashert Restaurant is some of the most innovative and magical that I have ever tasted. The chef's menu combines advanced cooking methods with a twist of fine cuts of meat from the smokehouse, and the result is a variety of dishes that are simply incredible. The chicken soup with dumpling is Jewish gnocchi with shredded meat, blinches with smoked liver, and the title gem, juicy slow-smoked asado from the smokehouse and Bashert's 8-hour smoked brisket, are all must-tries. The restaurant is strictly kosher, and kosher by the Orthodox Jewish community. If you're ever in Safed, don't miss out on this dining experience of a lifetime. Address Jerusalem 35 Safed, Israel 073-231-1331

Israel's favorite Safed - More options
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