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The Jerusalem Bird Observatory – JBO

The Jerusalem Bird Observatory – JBO, houses the Israel national bird-ringing center and is a part of the Israeli Ornithological Center of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI).

The JBO strives to protect urban wildlife sites. All of its Ecological, research, and educational activities are non-profit.

The JBO is located in the center of Jerusalem near the Knesset. Visitors can stop by for an eco-experience. Bird watching and presentation about bird migration in Israel is available for tourists visiting as groups or individuals.

The JBO provides Israeli students, particularly children living in Jerusalem and other urban areas, with a unique opportunity to experience the environment first-hand. Student activities include “close encounters” with ringed birds, birdwatching tours, a birdwatching club, lectures about bird life, nature conservation, and presentations of current research being conducted at the JBO.

Meetings may will include a bird walk followed by a lecture or video presentation on a wide variety of topics relating to birds such as the wonders of migration, how birds fly, raptors of Israel and more and may feature a variety of guest speakers.

Some presentations will be in English and are open to all – beginner to experienced.

Most meetings will start at the Bird Observatory although a couple will start in other locations. A schedulue will be provided on registration.

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Exploring the History and Beauty of the Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk

Jerusalem is a city that is rich in history, culture, and religious significance. One of the most impressive features of this ancient city is its walls. The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. In this article, we will explore the history of the Jerusalem walls and provide some useful information for visitors who are planning to take the Ramparts Walk. History of the Jerusalem Walls The Jerusalem Walls are a series of fortifications that were built to protect the city from invaders. The first walls were constructed by King David around 1000 BCE. However, the most famous walls were built by Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan, in the 16th century. The walls are about 4 kilometers long and are made of stone. They are between 10 and 15 meters high, with eight gates and a number of towers and bastions. Over the centuries, the walls have undergone significant restoration and reconstruction. Today, they are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history. The Ramparts Walk The Ramparts Walk is a unique way to experience the Jerusalem Walls. It is a walk along the top of the walls, which provides stunning views of the city and its surroundings. The walk is about 2.5 kilometers long and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete. Along the way, visitors can see some of the most important landmarks in the city, including the Dome of the Rock, the Western Wall, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Ramparts Walk is divided into two parts: the northern and southern sections. The northern section starts at the Jaffa Gate and ends at the Damascus Gate. This section offers spectacular views of the Christian and Muslim quarters of the Old City. The southern section starts at the Tower of David and ends at the Dung Gate. This section offers great views of the Jewish Quarter and the Temple Mount. Tips for Visitors If you are planning to take the Ramparts Walk, here are some tips to help you make the most of your experience: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing – The walk can be challenging, so wear comfortable shoes and clothing. Bring water – It can get hot on the walls, so bring plenty of water. Respect the holy sites – The walls provide views of some of the most important religious sites in the world. Be respectful of these sites and the people who worship there. Be prepared for security checks – The walls are a popular tourist attraction, and security is tight. Be prepared to go through security checks before you start the walk. Consider hiring a guide – A guide can provide valuable information about the history of the walls and the landmarks you will see along the way. Conclusion The Jerusalem Walls Ramparts Walk is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Jerusalem. The walls are a testament to the city's long and fascinating history, and the Ramparts Walk provides a unique way to experience them. By following these tips, visitors can make the most of their experience and gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient and beautiful city.

Western Wall Tunnel

Descend into the Jewish nation's history in the 322-meter underground tunnel, at the spot closest to where the Temple once stood. The Western Wall Tunnel was discovered 150 years ago, but was only opened to the general public in 1984. In 1996, the exit from the tunnel to the Via Dolorosa was breached. A visit to the tunnel is an experience that will fill visitors with awe, as it combines mythical forces, legends, history and politics – all in the spot closest to the remnants of the Holy Temple. The underground tunnels span the length of the Western Wall, under the homes in the Old City of Jerusalem's Muslim Quarter. The site contains spaces that have been connected to allow visitors to pass between the different splendid structures and the homes from the era of the Second Temple, the foundations of the Crusader church and buildings from the Middle Ages, wells, quarries, a canal from the Hasmonean period and more. The Western Wall is recognized as a 62-meter remnant of the Temple, though the tunnels reveal that it actually extends 488 meters. A tour of the tunnels begins at the entrance gate adjacent to the Western Wall platform, through a passageway to the largest of the tunnel halls, which contains a model of the Temple Mount, Temple and Muslim Quarter. Continue towards the Western Wall itself, which displays a building method unique to the Herodian Era, an imprecise style that grants the Western Wall a particularly impressive look, with engineering reinforcement. Visitors pass to Warren's Gate, which is now blocked with cement, but was one of the four gates to the Temple Mount during the Second Temple period, through which individuals could reach the Holy of the Holies (Kodesh Hakodashim): The Foundation Stone from which, according to the Jewish faith, the world was created and on which the Holy Arc stood in the First and Second Temples. At the end of the tunnel, visitors reach a Herodian street, with the original stones still intact, that was used by the city's upper class, merchants and Roman monarchy. From there, visitors continue on to the stunning Hasmonean canal from the second century B.C.E., at the end of which they reach the Lark Pool, under the Congregation of Notre-Dame de Sion; another right turn in the short tunnel will lead to the Via Dolorosa in the Old City. Entrance to the Western Wall Tunnel must be coordinated in advance, and is available for groups of up to 30 people, which must be accompanied a guide. Individuals can join groups (cost: NIS 7-18). The site is closed on Saturdays. For more information and to coordinate a visit, call 02-627-1333.

Burnt House in Wohl Archaeological Museum Jerusalem

The Burnt House is an excavated house situated six meters below current street level, The house is dated to the Second Temple period located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem and is believed to have been set on fire during the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The Burnt House is a magnificent structure, located some six meters underground, found during excavations of the “Upper City.” It is named so because it serves as a unique testimony to the destruction of Jerusalem during the first century, and the fire set by the Romans. Archaeologists at the site discovered stone tablets, grindstones and ovens, large pitchers, bowls and measuring cups, and researchers believe that there was a perfume workshop at the site. Apparently the house was burned during the Roman conquest of the “Upper City” , in the large fire that also engulfed the Temple. The structure is also called Kathros House because of an inscription found at the site. The Kathros family was one of four priestly families that abused their positions.

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