Climate:
Israel enjoys long, warm, dry summers (April-October) and generally mild winters (November-March), with somewhat drier, cooler weather in hilly regions, such as Jerusalem and Safed. Rainfall is relatively heavy in the north and center of the country with much less in the northern Negev and almost negligible amounts in the southern areas. Regional conditions vary considerably, with humid summers and mild winters on the coast; dry summers and moderately cold winters in the hill regions; hot dry summers and pleasant winters in the Jordan Valley; and year-round semi-desert conditions in the Negev. Weather extremes range from occasional winter snowfall in the mountain regions to periodic oppressively hot dry winds that send temperatures soaring, particularly in the summer.

 People:
Small in size, the country is home to a diverse population from many ethnic, religious, cultural and social backgrounds. Of its more than 5.5 million population, 81.5 percent are Jews (over half are native born and mostly first and second generation), while the rest come from some 80 countries around the world; about 17% are Arabs (most of them are Moslem) and the remaining 1.5% are Christians, Druze, Circassian and other small communities.

Passports and Visas:
Every visitor to Israel must hold a valid passport; stateless persons require a valid travel document with a return visa to the country of issue. Visitors may remain in Israel for up to three months from the date of arrival, subject to the terms of the visa issued. Visitors who intend to work in Israel must apply to the Ministry of the Interior for a special visa (B/1).

Visitors' Visas:
Citizens of the following countries will be issued visitors' visas (or transit visas) free of charge at port of entry in Israel:

Europe:
Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany (Persons born after 1.1.28), Gibraltar, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.

Asia & Oceania:
Australia, Fiji Islands, Japan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea.

Africa:
Central African Republic, Losoto, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Swaziland.

The Americas:
Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, St. Kitts, & Nevis, Surinam, Trinidad, & Tobago, The Bahamas, The Dominican Republic, Uruguay, U.S.A.

Transit Visas:
Visitors interested in stopping over in Israel en route to other destinations may request five-day transit visas that may be extended a further ten days on arrival in Israel.
Cruise ship passengers visiting Israel will be issued Landing Cards, allowing them to remain in the country as long as their ship is in port. No visa applications are required.

Collective Visas:
Collective visas are issued by Israeli diplomatic or consular missions for groups of no fewer than five and no more than 50 persons.

Extending Your Stay:
Visas may be extended (for a nominal fee) at offices in the following cities:
Jerusalem 02-6701411
Tel Aviv Center 03-5193222
Tel Aviv North 03-6052111
Holon 03-5583884
Rishon Le Zion 03-9666350
Petach Tikva 03-9311906
Ramat Gan 03-6722106
Ben Gurion 03-9712467
Haifa 04-8616222
Acre (Akko) 04-9917523
Ashkelon 07-6738614
Beer Sheva 07-6234211
Eilat 07-6340661
Hadera 06-6323182
Nazareth 06-6508508
Safed (Zefat) 06-6921474
Tiberias 06-6791723
Afula 06-6521492
Herzliya 09-9500593
Kfar Saba 09-7677255
Netanya 09-8625153
Ramla 08-9214711
Rehovot 08-9458162

Health Regulations:
There are no vaccination requirements for visitors entering Israel. Pets: Dogs or cats accompanying visitors must be over four months old, inoculated against rabies and bear a valid official veterinary health certificate from the country of origin.

What to Pack:

 A small daypack is indispensable for making short trips and day tours.

 Israel is chilly in the winter, and even summer evenings in many areas are cool enough to need a sweater.

 A sleeping bag is only necessary if you are going to sleep outside.

Hostels usually provide sheets and blankets.

Also necessary:

 A sun hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, water, water canteen and comfortable walking shoes.

 In summer - clothes suitable for the hot climate.

 In winter - a raincoat and warm clothing in hilly areas.

 Bathing suit - also in winter for bathing in Eilat and the Dead Sea.

 When visiting religious sites - take care to be modestly dressed.

Border Procedures:

Passport Control:
On arrival in Israel, visitors should present their passports and entry forms to be stamped by the passport control official. Persons who do not want their passports stamped should inform the official accordingly before submitting their documents. Compliance with such requests is at the discretion of the authorities.

Security checks are carried out routinely for your protection and safety. We appreciate your understanding and patience.

Land Border Regulations:

Jordan: Allenby Bridge Terminal

Tel: 02-9942302; 02-9942141 Fax: 02-9943289

The opening hours of the Allenby Bridge are: Sunday through Thursday:

8am-12am; Friday, Saturday: 8am-3pm.

Visas: At present, every tourist passing the Allenby Bridge must obtain an entry visa to and an exit visa from Jordan (contact the Jordanian Authorities). Exit Fees: Pain only when leaving Israel. Holders of diplomatic passports, children up to the age of two years, members of the International Red Cross and UNTSO are exempt from exit fees.

Parking fees are charged for buses.

Travel arrangements to the bridge should be made for individual tourists (FITS). At present, local taxis or Egged bus lines passing through the area to and from Jerusalem can be used. There is no obligation to pass through the Jericho area in either direction. These regulations are subject to change in accordance with the changes made in the peace treaty with Jordan.

Arava Terminal

P.O.B. 1095 Eilat, Israel

Tel: 07-6336812, 07-6336811 Fax: 07-6336844

The opening hours are Sunday-Thursday: 6:30am-10pm; Friday-Saturday: 8am-8pm. The border is closed 2 days a year: On the Jewish Yom Kippur and on the Moslem Id El Adha holiday.

An exit fee from Israel is levied at the border.

The border crossing takes between 45 minutes to 2 hours.

Money can be changed at the border crossing.

The bus #16 to the border from the Central Bus Station in Eilat runs from Sunday - Thursday: 7:30am-7:30pm every hour. Friday: 7:30am-4:30pm every hour; Saturday: 8:30am-5:30pm every hour. Every traveller has to pay a transit fee.

Tourist buses provide direct access to and from Jordan. Public transportation operates between Eilat and Aqaba.

Private vehicles are permitted to travel to all parts of Jordan.

Jordan River Terminal: Border Crossing Sheik Hussein Bridge

P.O.B. 525 Bet She'an 10900, Israel

Tel: 06-6586448, 06-6586444 Fax: 06-6586421

The opening hours are Sunday-Thursday: 6:30am-10pm; Friday-Saturday: 8am-8pm. The border is closed two days a year: on the Jewish Yom Kippur and the first day of the Moslem New Year.

Every traveller has to pay a transit fee.

There is public transportation (bus #16) from Bet She'an to the border crossing. Tourist buses are offered direct access to and from the border. Private cars are permitted to drive to all parts of Jordan.

Egypt:

Rafiah-Israel/Egypt Border Crossing Terminal

P.O.B. 9172 Ashkelon, Israel

Tel: 07-6734080 Fax: 07-6732974

The terminal is open 24 hours a day year round except on the Jewish Yom Kippur and the first day of the Moslem Id El Adha festival.

Transportation:

For up-to-date information contact the Egged Information Service: 03-6948888

 

  1. Erez barrier - Rafiah barrier: Egged buses crossing the Gaza Strip leave from the barrier in the direction of the terminal every hour until 3pm as well as from the terminal to the barrier on the hour until 5pm.
  2. Tel Aviv - Rafiah terminal: Egged bus #362 leaves the Central Bus Station in Tel Aviv via Ashkelon to the terminal at 8:50 every morning (from Ashkelon at 10am). A bus leaves for Tel Aviv from terminal at 12:30pm and at 3pm.
  3. Taxis: There is a taxi service to the border terminal from Jerusalem. Likewise, there is a taxi station at the terminal for taxis to all parts of the country at prices set by the Ministry of Transportation.
  4. Private Vehicles: Persons interested in going to Egypt by private vehicle with an Israeli registration number may do so provided they have an international driver's license and a triptype certificate (carnet de passage) which is available at the international vehicles organization. The vehicle should be registered in the name of the driver. Alternatively, the driver should present a notarized power of attorney from the owner of the car.

A vehicle powered by a solar engine and/or a 4X4 back by the Egyptian authorities.

Owners of vehicles with a foreign registration number should receive a triptype certificate from the diplomatic mission of their own country. It is not possible to park a vehicle in the terminal or its vicinity. An incoming tourist from a country requiring a visa is required to have the visa stamped in his or her passport. That tourist must undergo a security check, go through border and customs clearance and fill out a form.

An outgoing tourist is charged 80 NIS in Israeli shekels. The tourist also must present a copy of the form he was requested to complete upon entering. Israeli passengers must pay a transit fee and present an exit certificate issued by the IDF or an exemption certificate (this applies for both men and women).

 

Taba-Israel-Egypt Border Crossing Terminal

Tel: 07-6372983, 07-6373110 Fax: 07-6373024

The border hours are 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (the border is closed 2 days a year, on the Jewish Yom Kippur and on the Moslem Id El Adha holidays).

The exit fee from Israel can be paid at the postal bank in Eilat. The amount varies in accordance with the dollar-shekel exchange rate.

Buses to border: Buses #15 and 16 from the Central Bus Station in Eilat.

Bus Timetables: Sunday-Thursday 7am-9am every 20 minutes

9am-9pm every 20 minutes

Friday 7am-9am every 30 minutes

9am-4:30pm every 20 minutes

Saturday 9am-9pm every 20 minutes

 

It is possible to change money at the border.

The border crossing takes between 45 minutes to one hour.

Visitors to Egypt should verify all entry requirements at the Egyptian consulate in Eilat. Tel: 07-6376882, open Sunday-Friday 9am-11am.

Hotels:

Israel has over 300 hotels, offering a wide choice of accommodation to suit all tastes, purposes and budgets, ranging from small, simple facilities to five-star luxury establishments, with prices varying according to grade and season. Hotel rates are quoted in U.S. dollars and do not include the 15% service charge.

Most of Israel's major hotels have meeting halls suitable for small-to-medium sized gatherings, plus audio-visual equipment, translation and technical services, fax and telex communications, as well as large areas for exhibitions. In recognition of the importance of the congress industry to Israel, most new hotel properties are built with convention and congress facilities which meet IAPCO (International Association of Professional Congress Organizers) recommendations. In addition, many hotels provide conference and meeting facilities free of charge when a significant number of participants are accommodated in their hotels. In some cases, complimentary receptions are offered to convention participants and their associates. City officials can arrange special events for convention delegates, such as folklore evenings, receptions, in special settings and reduced or free entrance to famous sites. Sometimes they may even be able to arrange special shopping hours. Some local institutes of higher education, research centers and businesses lend their support in the form of social events, special demonstrations and professional gatherings or through financial support toward the organization of certain events.

 Kibbutz Hotels:

The kibbutz (collective settlement) is an Israeli social experience, in which all property is collectively-owned and members receive no salaries but are provided with housing, education for their children, medical services, social amenities and all other necessities. Most of the 280 kibbutzim throughout Israel are essentially agricultural settlements but many are moving to a more industrially-oriented economy.

Several kibbutzim, mostly in modern and central Israel have established hotels on their premises providing visitors with a close view of this world-renowned lifestyle. They offer guests the opportunity of a relaxed, informal holiday in delightful rural surroundings. Some present special evening programmes about the kibbutz experience.

For further information and a special tour of Israel's kibbutzim and kibbutz hotels, contact any Israel Government Tourist Office (IGTO) abroad, or the tourist information offices (TIO) in Israel, or Kibbutz Hotels,

1 Smolinskin St., Tel Aviv. Tel: 03-5278085 Fax: 03-5230527

Holiday Villages:

Excellent accommodation is available at Israel's holiday resort villages. They offer a wide variety of water sports including swimming, water skiing, diving and sailing as well as horseback riding, tennis, a full touring program and evening entertainment. Predominantly geared to the younger set with emphasis on open-air life and informality, most villages are open only during the summer months.

Youth hostels:

The Israel Youth Hostels association (IYHA), affiliated with the International Youth Hostels Association, operates some 30 youth hostels throughout the country for guests of all ages. All offer dormitory accommodation and most also provide meals and self-service kitchen facilities. Some hostels also provide family accommodation for parents accompanied by at least one child. Individual reservations should be booked directly at specific hostels and group reservations with the IYHA.

The IYHA also arranges individual 14, 21, or 28 day package tours, called 'Israel on the Youth Hostel Trail'. These include nights in any of the 25 hostels with breakfast and dinner, unlimited bus travel, a half-day guided tour, free admission to National Parks, a map and other informative material. For further information, contact the Israel Youth Hostels Association, 1 Shazar Street, 91060 Jerusalem, Tel: 02-6558400, Fax: 02-6558401. A youth hostels brochure is available at all Israel Government Tourist Offices and Tourist Information Offices.

Health Resorts:

A unique combination of therapeutic factors - the mineral rich Dead Sea, therapeutic mud, sulfur thermal mineral springs and a mild, sunny and extremely dry climate - have made certain areas of Israel excellent year-round health resorts, internationally renowned since ancient times.

Most health resorts are centered in two areas: the Sea of Galilee (-220m or -655 ft below sea level) and the Dead Sea (-392m or -1,286 ft below sea level). Offering a wide range of accommodation and equipped with modern facilities, they provide a choice of treatments for a variety of ailments and conditions:

 

The Tiberias Hot Springs, on the Sea of Galilee, for treatment of muscular and joint diseases, traumatic disturbances and sinusitis.

Zohar Hot Springs - Three therapeutic centers at Neve Zohar on the Dead Sea, for the treatment of muscular and joint diseases, traumatic disturbances, allergies (especially those affecting breathing passages) and skin diseases.

Yesha Hot Springs - On the Dead Sea, south of Kibbutz Ein Gedi, for the treatment of muscular and joint diseases.

En Bokek - On the Dead Sea, an international center for the treatment of psoriasis.

Arad - A desert town in the Judean Hills, 620m (2,034ft) above sea level, about half an hour from the Dead Sea. Arad's cool, dry and pollen-free air make it an ideal resort for people suffering from asthma, allergies and breathing difficulties.

Hame Yoav Thermal Mineral Baths -- A recently opened health spa at Kibbutz Sde Yoav, near Ashkelon. A constant stream of water rich in health-promoting minerals flows into a series of shallow pools, providing comfortable bathing facilities at varying temperatures. Tel: 07-6722184 Fax: 07-6723305.

Christian Hospices:

Various Christian denominations have accommodation in the vicinity of their religious sites. They are often good value in the low-to-moderate price range.

You do not need to be a Christian to stay in most of these hospices, but you must be prepared to abide by the rules. For information contact the Jerusalem tourist information office.

Additional information on hospices and church services may be obtained from the Tourist Information Offices or the Christian Information Center in Israel. Tel: 02-6272692. Fax: 02-6286417.

The Sabbath and Holidays:

Israel's day of rest, the Sabbath (Hebrew: Shabbat) and all Jewish holidays commence at sundown on the evening before the holiday and end the following night at sunset. Banks, businesses and public institutions are closed at these times. In the major cities, many restaurants, cinemas, nightclubs and discotheques remain open. The Hebrew calendar is based on the lunar year, therefore Jewish holidays fall on different Gregorian dates each year.

Recreation: Sports

 Football (Soccer) and basketball: Israel's most popular spectator sports clubs are situated throughout the country, and during the season enthusiastic supporters travel to encourage their favorite teams.

 Water Sports:
The Mediterranean coast, the Red Sea beaches of Eilat and the Sea of Galilee are ideal for water sports: swimming, surfing, sailing, diving, and water skiing. All major hotels have swimming pools and municipal and private pools are scattered all over the country. The swimming season is year-round in Israel: from April to October along the Mediterranean coast and at the Sea of Galilee and year-round along the Dead Sea shores and at the Red Sea coast. Visitors are advised to swim only at authorized bathing beaches which have lifeguard stations and where color-coded flags indicate safety levels (white - safe, red - dangerous, black -absolutely forbidden). Scuba diving and snorkeling are especially popular in the Gulf of Eilat; diving centers in Eilat rent out equipment and provide instruction. Fishing gear can be hired at centers on the Mediterranean and the Red Seas. The Red Sea is a protected area, and fishing is therefore restricted to certain areas.

 Tennis: The Israel Tennis Center in Ramat Hasharon, near Tel Aviv, has helped place Israel on the international tennis map. Public tennis courts may be found in many cities and towns, and several hotels also have tennis courts.

 Golf: There is an eighteen-hole golf course at Caeserea.

 Horseback riding clubs: may be found in Arad, Be'er Sheva, Caesarea, Eilat, Netanya, Vered Hagalil, Jerusalem and several other locations.

 Skiing: on the slopes of Mt. Hermon is a favorite winter sport.

Marches: races and swimming meets are organized by various national and local sports clubs. One annual sports highlight is the colorful and high-spirited Jerusalem march with the participation of thousands of Israelis and overseas visitors, either as individuals or in groups.

For Nature Lovers:

Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem specializes in biblical animals.

The Ramat Gan Zoo (near Tel Aviv) includes a safari park. Other zoos and animal corners may be found in parks throughout Israel. Eilat boasts one of the few underwater observatories in the world. Israel's numerous nature reserves offer the visitor an unspoiled view of the region's indigenous vegetation and local migratory wildlife. Israel is a paradise for bird watchers in springtime and autumn when many species of birds pass through the country en route to summer or winter nesting grounds in Asia and Africa or Europe. The Hai Bar Nature Reserve, just north of Eilat is dedicated to restoring biblical fauna to the region.

The Nature Reserves Authority, 78 Yirmiyahu St., 94467 Jerusalem

Tel: 02-5005444 Fax: 02-5383405

The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) conducts a variety of scenic tours. For information and bookings, contact the SPNI tourist service, 4 Hashefela Street, 66183 Tel Aviv,

Tel: 03-6388666 Fax: 03-6877695